Houston Mayor Moves to Limit Houston Police’s Cooperation With ICE

Houston Mayor John Whitmire is directing the Houston Police Department (HPD) to limit its cooperation with federal immigration authorities following last week's elections.

Under an executive order signed Friday, Whitmire directed HPD officers not to contact Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) during routine encounters that do not result in an arrest. Officers will instead contact ICE when someone is arrested for a jailable offense and has an administrative immigration warrant.

During a news conference, Whitmire said the decision was intended to reduce fear among the city’s immigrant communities, while acknowledging that Tuesday’s election results played a significant role in his decision.

“I do this to begin a healing process. Reduce fear and anxiety across our community,” Whitmire said. “I also do this knowing that elections matter.”

The announcement came days after Democrats won several statewide races in Texas, including the governor’s and attorney general’s offices. Democrats in Congress have also signaled plans to increase oversight of ICE and the Trump administration’s immigration enforcement practices.

Houston Democrats, including Representatives Christian Menefee (D-TX) and Sylvia Garcia (D-TX), have continued to call for accountability and investigations into ICE conduct following fatal shootings and other violent encounters involving federal immigration agents.

Whitmire said the revised policy will still prioritize public safety and allow officers to cooperate with ICE when individuals face jailable criminal charges.

“We’re going to go after those that pose a danger, not those that are going about their family business, work and education,” he said.

He added that he understands his decision could invite political and federal pushback.

“I will take that responsibility,” Whitmire said. “I am doing what's in Houston's best interest. I understand there's risk. I wouldn't be surprised if I get some calls.”

Whitmire also expressed hope that Houston's approach could serve as a model for other Texas cities.

“I believe this will be the model for Texas cities,” he said. “It'll reduce the fear and anxiety and not just in some of our communities but all across Houston.”